Indonesia is an agricultural country because most of the population has a livelihood in agriculture. In
addition, agriculture is the second largest contributor to national economic growth and Gross Domestic
Product (GDP). Rural areas have vast agricultural land, but not all communities have land so most
farmers work on land owned by other people and then get a share of the results by a variety of methods.
The research objective is to analyze the implementation of muẓāraʻah contract based on Law No. 2 of
1960 and Islamic law and It’s implications for the socio-economic life of the society in Cianjur. Data
collection was carried out using the method of observation, interview and documentation (library) and
data analysis deductively, inductively and comparatively, then presented in a qualitative descriptive
manner. The population in this study was 120 people, and the study sample was 12 people (10%) who
were selected by purposive sampling method. The results of the research are (1) the implementation of
muẓāraʻah contract in Cianjur, West Java is not fully in accordance with Law No. 2 of 1960 and Islamic
law, (2) The implications of muẓāraʻah on the economic life of farmers are the fulfillment of ḍarūriyyah
needs, namely consumption and secondary education, while landowners can meet more complex needs.,
including fulfillment of ḍarūriyyah, can allocate part of the funds to go on pilgrimage, charity to other
people in need. And (3) The Implications of muẓāraʻah contract on the social life of society is a concern
between landowners and farmers that is realized by helping each other when in trouble. However, attention
from the government is still needed to ensure good relations between the two parties that are cooperating