Culture refers to human knowledge as social creatures used to understand, create,
and interpret his experience and environment and embody the basic framework
creating and encouraging the creation of behavior useful to a State’s culture. Culture
that spreads throughout archipelago underlies and characterizes an attempt of raising
a certain region to be a city or a region’s benchmark. Similarly, Riau city is the
Malayan cultural center, with the majority of Muslim populations still maintaining and
developing their sharia. Departing from this fact, research is conducted on the visual
artifact of Riau Malayan culture with Islamic characteristics inherent to the elements
supporting the traditional house (rumah adat). Viewed from the visual artifacts
supporting this traditional house, there are some ornaments in the form of vines
(flora creeping or climbing along a surface). To discover the product of Riau culture, a
study is conducted with visual artifacts constituting the supporting elements and the
ornaments of traditional house being the main object. The research was conducted
through observing and interviewing and a document study was conducted on the old
manuscripts and ornaments stored in the museum of Sang Nila Utama Riau Province.
The data obtained from various sources were than validated using the triangulation
method and then analyzed using Clive Bell’s esthetic approach, “meaningful shape”.
The analysis was concentrated on the cultural mythology of Riau community, majority
of who are Muslims, so that their kinship’s social relation reflects Islam sharia. The
result shows that visual cultural artifacts in the form of traditional house ornaments
created by Riau people lead to human life and moral messages for human beings to
socialize with His fellow creature, to obey His instruction, and to keep close to God
who gives life and provides welfare.