Cases of child maintenance application in courts could have at least one party without counsel representation. Self-representation may lead to litigants’ inability to obtain fair outcomes in their cases. The impact of legal representation and self-representation on case outcomes has not been extensively studied. This study sought to examine whether self-represented mothers or mothers r…
Ketika pemerintahan Kesultanan Brunei sehinggalah kepada penjajahan James Brooke di Sarawak menunjukkan landskap politik dan geografi yang berubah sama sekali. James Brooke mula campur tangan dalam hal ehwal Sarawak. Dia mula menakluki dari Tanjung Datu sehingga Batang Samarahan dan kemudiannya menguasai wilayah Brunei dari Simanggang ke wilayah sempadan Brunei. Pasca Perang Dunia kedua…
Languages have various devices that ensure the principle of linguistic economy since they provide a way of avoiding duplication and of following the maxim of "Be concise". Such devices include: reference, substitution, ellipsis, conjunction, and lexical cohesion. Ellipsis is a kind of reduction and it is used to avoid repetition. Therefore, it can be defined as a device of leaving out a word or…
The current global trend demands better public services in the digital era and it is a challenge for the bureaucracy to adapt to a very fast-changing external environment by maintaining public trust, toward digital services, increasing the use of technology, and building new competencies for bureaucracies and organizations that are more agile. One of the licensing services with digital services…
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