E-Jurnal
The Concept of Muzāra‘ah and Its Implications on Socio-Economic of Society in Cianjur, West Java. E-Jurnal
              Indonesia is an agricultural country because most of the population has a livelihood in agriculture. In 
addition, agriculture is the second largest contributor to national economic growth and Gross Domestic 
Product (GDP). Rural areas have vast agricultural land, but not all communities have land so most 
farmers work on land owned by other people and then get a share of the results by a variety of methods. 
The research objective is to analyze the implementation of muẓāraʻah contract based on Law No. 2 of 
1960 and Islamic law and It’s implications for the socio-economic life of the society in Cianjur. Data 
collection was carried out using the method of observation, interview and documentation (library) and 
data analysis deductively, inductively and comparatively, then presented in a qualitative descriptive 
manner. The population in this study was 120 people, and the study sample was 12 people (10%) who 
were selected by purposive sampling method. The results of the research are (1) the implementation of 
muẓāraʻah contract in Cianjur, West Java is not fully in accordance with Law No. 2 of 1960 and Islamic 
law, (2) The implications of muẓāraʻah on the economic life of farmers are the fulfillment of ḍarūriyyah 
needs, namely consumption and secondary education, while landowners can meet more complex needs., 
including fulfillment of ḍarūriyyah, can allocate part of the funds to go on pilgrimage, charity to other 
people in need. And (3) The Implications of muẓāraʻah contract on the social life of society is a concern 
between landowners and farmers that is realized by helping each other when in trouble. However, attention 
from the government is still needed to ensure good relations between the two parties that are cooperating            
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