based on the methodology established by the imam - founder of an Islamic mazhab - or based on the rules that have been established by the followers of the mazhab and accepted as valid methods of deducing laws in the mazhab. This article aims to study the historical development of ijtihad within the scope of a mazhab - Takhrij al-Furuʻ ʻala al-Usul. The focus of the research will be on t…
The following article examines Islamic thought and changes in state structure in Indonesia since the reform era from 1998 to the present. The fundamental change of state order in Indonesia is marked by the amendment of the 1945 Constitution and the wide space open for the people to participate in the life of the country. In this situation, progressive Islam, mainstream Islam, and politi…
okem