This article examines French-Iranian literary interactions in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century, which arguably had ongoing effects in Iran on attitudes towards links between morality and social and economic inequality. Some of the earliest fictional stories published in Persianlanguage newspapers, in the 1850s, were French. This trend continued, through Iran's Constitutio…
The structural penetration of written media, thanks to Gutenberg's completion of the printing industry from Europe, on the world's newspapers and press, is an undeniable issue. Based on the researches and findings of Persian written media experts, especially the geographical area of Iran, Tajikistan, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, parts of Turkey, Iraq, Syria, etc., where the Persian language is…